How did the Xinjiang conflict start?
On 28 February 2012, an attack in Yecheng killed 20 and injured 18. A group of knife-wielding Uyghur men attacked a market there in Xinjiang region of northwest China, home to the mainly Muslim Uyghur minority, leaving at least 20 people dead.
How did China conquered Xinjiang?
In 1884 the Qing government created a new Xinjiang province. After the Chinese Revolution of 1911–12, Yang Zengxin, a Han commander of native Turkic troops, seized control of Xinjiang and later was appointed governor by the Beijing government.
When did Xinjiang camps start?
From the 1950s to the 1970s, the government sponsored a mass migration of Han Chinese to the region, policies promoting Chinese cultural unity, and policies punishing certain expressions of Uyghur identity.
What happened in 2009 that led to the crackdown of Uyghurs in Xinjiang?
Rioting began following the Shaoguan incident, a brawl in southern China several days earlier in which two Uyghurs had been killed….July 2009 Ürümqi riots.
| July 2009 Ürümqi Massacre | |
|---|---|
| Location | Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China 43°49′30″N 87°36′00″E |
| Caused by | Anger over the Shaoguan incident |
| Methods | Rioting |
| Parties to the civil conflict |
What religion are Uighurs?
The Uyghurs gradually started to become Islamized in the 10th century and most Uyghurs identified as Muslims by the 16th century. Islam has since played an important role in Uyghur culture and identity. An estimated 80% of Xinjiang’s Uyghurs still live in the Tarim Basin.
What was Xinjiang called before?
In 1884 Qing China, took over the State of East Turkistan, known as Kashgaria, or “Yette Sheher” and renamed it Xinjiang (新疆) or roughly “New territory.” In the late 19th century, there was a proposal to restore the old administration of Xinjiang into two provinces, the areas north and south of Tianshan.
Did China conquer Xinjiang?
The region of Dzungaria in northern Xinjiang was named after its native inhabitants, the Dzungar Mongols. In 1759 the Qing China conquered the region.
When did China invade Uighur?
The Qing dynasty conquered Moghulistan in the 18th century. It invaded Dzungaria in 1759 and dominated it until 1864. The territory was renamed Xinjiang, soon after the Qing invasion of the Dzungars.
Are Uyghurs Chinese?
The Uyghurs are recognized as native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China. They are considered to be one of China’s 55 officially recognized ethnic minorities. The Uyghurs are recognized by the Chinese government as a regional minority and the titular people of Xinjiang.
What language do Uighurs speak?
Uyghur language
Xinjiang/Languages
Why is Xinjiang important to China?
Since 1949 and the Chinese Civil War, it has been part of the People’s Republic of China. In recent decades, abundant oil and mineral reserves have been found in Xinjiang and it is currently China’s largest natural gas-producing region.
Are Uighurs Mongols?
The Uighur troops served the Mongol war machine in Central Asia, China, and the Middle East. Because they were one of the many highly developed nations under the Mongols, the Uighurs held high positions at the Mongol court.
