When was the Ottonian period?
The Ottonian Renaissance (951-1024) was a period of cultural and artistic achievement inspired by the revival of the Holy Roman Empire.
Why is this period called Ottonian?
It was named by the art historian Hubert Janitschek after the Ottonian dynasty which ruled Germany and northern Italy between 919 and 1024 under the kings Henry I, Otto I, Otto II, Otto III and Henry II. With Ottonian architecture, it is a key component of the Ottonian Renaissance (circa 951–1024).
What are the differences between Carolingian and Ottonian art?
Ottonian architecture was more regulated than Carolingian, with simple interior spaces and a more systematic layout. St. Michael’s (founded c. 1001), Hildesheim, exemplifies this regularity, with two crypts, two apses, and two transepts, each with a crossing tower.
What are Ottonian Gospels?
The Liuthar Gospels (also Gospels of Otto III or Ottonian Gospels) are a work of Ottonian illumination which are counted among the masterpieces of the period known as the Ottonian Renaissance. The backgrounds of all the images are illuminated in gold leaf, a seminal innovation in western illumination.
Who was the greatest ruler of the Ottonian dynasty?
Ottonian Kings and Emperors: Otto I the Great, Holy Roman Emperor and Duke of Saxony, died 973.
When did the Carolingian dynasty end?
987
Carolingian rule ended with the death of Louis V of France in 987. Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, the Carolingian heir, was ousted out of the succession by Hugh Capet; his sons died childless.
What is the arcade in ottonian architecture?
The arcade in ottonian architecture is a succession of arches, each counter-thrusting the next, supported by columns, piers, or a covered walkway enclosed by a line of such arches on one or both sides.
How did the Ottonian empire fall?
Henry II was canonised by Pope Eugene III in 1146. As his marriage with Cunigunde of Luxembourg remained childless, the Ottonian dynasty became extinct with the death of Henry II in 1024.
What country did the Ottonian Empire develop in?
…the 10th century, however, the Ottonian dynasty in Germany established a new imperial line and became the preeminent power in Latin Europe.
Who was the founder of the Ottonian dynasty?
The founder of the dynasty Liudolf, Duke of Saxony is at the top center The Ottonian dynasty ( German: Ottonen) was a Saxon dynasty of German monarchs (919–1024), named after three of its kings and Holy Roman Emperors named Otto, especially its first Emperor Otto I.
Where did the Ottonian style of art come from?
Ottonian art is a style in pre-romanesque German art, covering also some works from the Low Countries, northern Italy and eastern France.
What kind of government did the Ottonians have?
For some historians, following in the wake of Karl Leyser, Ottonian government was primarily conducted through oral and ritual means, in which the written word took a back seat. Other historians, such as David Bachrach, have argued strongly for the continuing use of writing in administering the Ottonians’ far-flung lands.
Which is the most expensive piece of Ottonian art?
This cover is one of the most expensive that survives; it includes not only numerous jewels, but an ivory carving of the death of the Virgin Mary. On a larger scale, clerics like Bernward of Hildesheim cast his 15-foot doors depicting the fall and redemption of mankind out of single pieces of bronze (see the video in this tutorial).
