What is a retrograde melody?
A melodic line that is the reverse of a previously or simultaneously stated line is said to be its retrograde or cancrizans (“walking backward”, medieval Latin, from cancer, crab). An exact retrograde includes both the pitches and rhythms in reverse.
What is the difference between retrograde and inversion?
The retrograde is the prime form backward. The inversion is the original row with all intervals in the row inverted (going in the opposite direction of the original).
How do you do a retrograde inversion?
So, to invert the prime form, subtract each number (except zero) from 12. To get the retrograde, list the prime form backwards, starting with the last pitch class and reading right to left. To get the retrograde inversion, list the inversion form backwards, reading the notes from right to left.
How do you invert a melody?
A melody is inverted by flipping it “upside-down”, reversing the melody’s contour. For instance, if the original melody has a rising major third, then the inverted melody has a falling major third (or, especially in tonal music, perhaps a falling minor third).
What does stave mean music?
Staff, also spelled stave, in the notation of Western music, five parallel horizontal lines that, with a clef, indicate the pitch of musical notes.
What do you mean by inversion?
1 : a reversal of position, order, form, or relationship: such as. a(1) : a change in normal word order especially : the placement of a verb before its subject. (2) : the process or result of changing or reversing the relative positions of the notes of a musical interval, chord, or phrase.
What does it mean to invert a note?
In music, the verb invert means to move the lowest note in a group an octave higher.
How do you know if a chord is inverted?
A more reliable approach is to start listening out for which note is at the top (or the bottom) of the chord. For example, if you can hear that the root of the chord is on top, you know it is the first inversion of the chord. If it is the third of the chord on top, it is the second inversion, and so on.
What are the 5 lines in music called?
