How do you form the genitive plural in Russian?
How to form the Genitive case. Forming the genitive of Russian nouns is pretty easy. You will need to remove the last vowel from the nominative singular of a noun and add one of the following endings: -а, -я, -и, -ы (singular); -ов, -ев, -ей (plural). If the noun ends in a consonant, just add the appropriate ending.
What is the genitive case used for in Russian?
The genitive case in Russian identifies the object of prepositions such as “of” and “from” and shows possession by the subject. It answers the questions кого (kaVOH)—”whom” or “of whom”—, and чего (chyVOH)—”what,” or “of what.”
What case is кому?
dative case
The dative case can indicate the direction as well as the emotional or physical state. It answers the questions кому (kaMOO)—”to whom” and чему (chyMOO)—”to what.” The dative case in Russian can be used both with nouns and verbs.
What case is его?
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Genitive | его | их |
| Dative | ему | им |
| Accusative | его | их |
| Instrumental | им | ими |
How do you create a genitive case?
The genitive case is a grammatical case for nouns and pronouns. It is most commonly used for showing possession. Typically, forming the genitive case involves adding an apostrophe followed by “s” to the end of a noun.
What is genitive in English grammar?
In the grammar of some languages, the genitive, or the genitive case, is a noun case which is used mainly to show possession. In English grammar, a noun or name with ‘s added to it, for example ‘dog’s’ or ‘Anne’s’, is sometimes called the genitive form.
Does English have a genitive case?
Modern English is an example of a language that has a possessive case rather than a conventional genitive case. That is, Modern English indicates a genitive construction with either the possessive clitic suffix “-‘s”, or a prepositional genitive construction such as “x of y”.
What declension is Dominus?
Masculine ‘-us’ ending
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dominus | domini |
| Vocative | domine | domini |
| Accusative | dominum | dominos |
| Genitive | domini | dominorum |
How do you know what case to use in Russian?
The Cases of Russian Nouns
- The nominative case answers the questions “who?” or “what?”.
- The genitive case is used to show that something (somebody) belongs or refers to something (somebody).
- The dative case designates that something is given or addressed to the person (object).
What is genitive case example?
“Suzie’s toy” is an example of the genitive case and the possessive case. The toy belongs to Suzie (the toy of Suzie). This is an example of a noun possessing a noun using the apostrophe “-s” ending.
When to use the genitive case in Russian?
The Genitive Case is a bit more complicated than other cases when it comes to the plural, but it is very common and useful. Knowing how to use the Genitive Case in the plural will sure make your skills in Russian much better. 3) How to use the Genitive Case with plural Possessive Pronouns.
How are personal pronouns used in a sentence in Russia?
Personal Pronouns Of The Genitive Case. Here are the Russian pronouns that can be used as the object of a sentence. (Accusative case) Меня – Me. Тебя – You (informal) Его (“yevo”) – Him. Её – Her. Нас – Us. Вас – You (formal, or plural) Их – Them. Pronouns that start with vowels may be proceeded by the letter “н” when used with some prepositions.
What’s the plural form of the word in Russian?
If you are not familiar with the concept of gender in Russian, you can check out our complete lesson about this subject clicking here. Some genitive plural forms are irregular. The most common of them are: Plural adjectives in the Genitive Case have only 2 endings: “ИХ” and “ЫХ”.
