Who were Gertrude Elions parents?
Robert Elion
Bertha Cohen
Gertrude B. Elion/Parents
Where is Gertrude Elion from?
New York, New York, United States
Gertrude B. Elion/Place of birth
What gave Gertrude Elion the most joy?
Elion helped develop drugs to treat leukemia and prevent kidney transplant rejection. She won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1988.
What are 3 interesting facts about Gertrude Elion?
Six facts about Gertrude Elion, a legend in drug discovery
- Her grandfather’s death inspired her to become a scientist.
- She struggled finding research jobs.
- She never completed her PhD.
- She was entirely dedicated to her work.
- She discovered an effective chemotherapy for leukemia.
What drugs did Gertrude Elion create?
Elion’s research contributed to the development of:
- Mercaptopurine (Purinethol), the first treatment for leukemia, also used in organ transplantation.
- Azathioprine (Imuran), the first immuno-suppressive agent, used for organ transplants.
- Allopurinol (Zyloprim), for gout.
- Pyrimethamine (Daraprim), for malaria.
Did Gertrude Elion win a Nobel Prize?
Though her individual discoveries were significant, when Elion received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 (with Hitchings and another drug researcher, James Black), it wasn’t for one particular drug, it was for a new, more rational approach to drug development.
Why did Gertrude B Elion get a Nobel Prize?
In 1988 Elion received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with Hitchings and Sir James Black for discoveries of “important new principles of drug treatment”.
What is Gertrude most known for?
American pharmacologist and biochemist, Gertrude B. Elion is famous for her scientific discovery of drugs to treat leukemia and herpes and drugs to prevent the rejection of kidney transplants. This discovery earned her Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 which she shared with George H.
What did Gertrude B Elion do?
During the 1950s, Gertrude Elion, together with George Hitchings, developed a systematic method for producing drugs based on knowledge of biochemistry and diseases. One of the first drugs produced by the pair was for leukemia and helped many children with the disease to survive.
Where did George Hitchings and Gertrude Elion live?
Gertrude Elion and George Hitchings in the laboratory, 1948. Elion was born in 1918 in New York City, the daughter of a successful dentist. A shy young woman, she was an excellent student, and her parents encouraged her to attend college.
Who was Gertrude Belle Elion and what did she do?
Scientific career. Gertrude “Trudy” Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black for their use of innovative methods of ” Rational Drug Design ” for the development of new drugs.
Where did George H Hitchings come from as a child?
M y forebears all came from the United Kingdom. On my father’s side, they migrated from London and County Derry in Northern Ireland to Londonderry, New Hampshire. When the American Revolution came, they, as loyalists, moved on to Canada. My father, grandfather and great-grandfather were born in St. Andrews, New Brunswick.
How did Gertrude Elion and Leonard Canter die?
Soon after graduating from Hunter College, Elion met Leonard Canter, an outstanding statistics student at City College of New York (CCNY). They planned to marry, but Leonard became ill. On June 25, 1941, he died from bacterial endocarditis, an infection of his heart valves.
