What parts of Africa did Spain colonize?
The effective Spanish colonization of Africa was finally established in the first third of the 20th century. North Morocco, Ifni, the Tarfaya region, Western Sahara, and the territories of early-21st-century Equatorial Guinea comprised what broadly could be defined as Spanish colonial Africa.
Which group came from Spain and northern Africa?
In Morocco they call them the occupied “Sebtah and Melilah”. The rest of the world knows them as the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla in North Africa.
What are the 9 Spanish territories in Africa?
Spanish Africa
- Ceuta, on the north coast of Africa.
- Melilla, on the north coast of Africa.
- Plazas de soberanía, sovereign territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco.
- Canary Islands, an archipelago off the coast of Morocco.
What were the 5 Spanish colonies?
Jamaica, the Philippines, Belize and Trinidad and Tobago are former colonies where Spanish is not an official language….Former Spanish Colonies of the World.
| Rank | Former Spanish Colonies | Year Independence from Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | California (United States) | 1846 (Became a US territory, then a state in 1850) |
| 6 | Chile | 1826 |
| 7 | Colombia | 1810 |
Are Spanish North African?
Spanish North Africa, five small areas, in special relationship with the Spanish government, on and off the Mediterranean coast of Morocco. They are Alhucemas, Ceuta, the Chafarinas Islands, Melilla (qq.
Why didn’t Spain colonize Africa?
Spain didn’t colonize outside of North Africa for several reasons. 1) They didn’t have to, since they had far more lucrative colonies in the New World. These had incredibly arable land, and brought in more money than colonies in Africa would.
When did Spain give up North Africa?
Historical Spanish North Africa (1913–1975); former Spanish colonies in Northern Africa, part of the Plazas y Provincias Africanas: Spanish Morocco. Spanish Sahara. Ifni.
How did the Spanish treat the natives?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
What Spanish cities are in North Africa?
Contemporary Spanish North Africa: Spain’s two autonomous cities: Ceuta and Melilla, plus other minor territories (plazas de soberanía) Canary Islands….Spanish North Africa
- Spanish Morocco.
- Spanish Sahara.
- Ifni.
- Cape Juby.
When did Spain lose North Africa?
How did the Rif War start? Tension between colonial Spanish forces and Rif peoples in northern Morocco culminated in a series of guerrilla attacks led by Berber leader Abd el-Krim on Spanish fortifications in June–July 1921. Within weeks, Spain lost all of its territory in the region.
When did the Spanish take control of Africa?
The effective Spanish colonization of Africa was finally established in the first third of the 20th century. North Morocco, Ifni, the Tarfaya region, Western Sahara, and the territories of early-21st-century Equatorial Guinea comprised what broadly could be defined as Spanish colonial Africa.
Are there any Spanish enclaves in North Africa?
These cities, enclaves of European heritage in the land the Arabs call “Al-Maghrib al Aqsa,” (the farthest land of the setting sun), remain in Spanish control today.
When did Europeans first colonize North and East Africa?
In the Middle Ages, North and East Africa was further colonized by people from Western Asia. In the Modern Era, Western Europeans colonized all parts of the continent, culminating in the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century.
Who was involved in the colonisation of Africa?
The principal powers involved in the modern colonisation of Africa are Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain and Italy. In nearly all African countries today, the language used in government and media is the one imposed by a recent colonial power, though most people speak their native African languages.
