Which parasite is an example of Sporozoa?
Plasmodium falciparum
Sporozoans are organisms that are characterized by being one-celled, non-motile, parasitic, and spore-forming. Most of them have an alternation of sexual and asexual stages in their life cycle. An example of sporozoan is the Plasmodium falciparum, which is the causative agent of malaria.
Which of the following protozoa belongs to phylum Sporozoa?
Sporozoans belong to a protozoan phylum Sporozoa. It is an old taxon first described and used in 1879 by by German zoologist, Karl Georg Friedrich Rudolf Leuckart.
Which of the following is an example of an Apicomplexan?
In humans, the medically-important apicomplexans include Babesia sp. (causing babesiosis), Plasmodium spp. (causing malaria), Cryptosporidium parvum (causing cryptosporidiosis), Cyclospora cayetanensis (causing cyclosporiasis), Isospora belli (causing isosporiasis), Toxoplasma gondii (causing toxoplasmosis), etc.
Which group of animals belong to Sporozoa?
Sporozoa (phylum Protozoa) A subphylum of protozoa in which the life cycle includes a spore-forming or cyst-forming stage. Asexual reproduction occurs by multiple fission. All members are parasitic, parasitizing hosts throughout the animal kingdom.
What are the classes of Sporozoa?
class Sporozoa
- Sporozoa.
- phylum Protozoa, Protozoa – in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers.
- sporozoan – parasitic spore-forming protozoan.
What are 4 types of protozoa?
For our purposes, there are only 4 groups of protozoa that will be covered here: these groups are separated by motility and cell structure.
- Amebas (representative: Ameba proteus)
- Flagellates (representative: Trypanosoma, Euglena)
- Ciliates (representative: Paramecium)
- Apicomplexa (representative: Plasmodium)
What is the order of Sporozoa?
Sporozoa. phylum Protozoa, Protozoa – in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers.
How are Apicomplexans classified?
The Apicomplexa (also called Apicomplexia) are a large phylum of parasitic alveolates. Most of them possess a unique form of organelle that comprises a type of non-photosynthetic plastid called an apicoplast, and an apical complex structure.
What characteristics do Alveolates share?
Characteristics. The most notable shared characteristic is the presence of cortical (outer-region) alveoli (sacs). These are flattened vesicles (sacs) packed into a continuous layer just under the membrane and supporting it, typically forming a flexible pellicle (thin skin).
Bagaimana cara mengklasifikasikan Sporozoa?
Kelas sporozoa tersebut dapat diklasifika sikan sebagaimana diperlihatkan pada diagram berikut. Cara perkembangbiakan pada Sporozoa (ex. Plasmodium) pertama kali ditemukan oleh Ronald Ross dan Grassi. Reproduksi pada Sporozoa ini dapat terjadi melalui dua cara, yaitu:
Siapa jenis sporozoa yang memiliki ciri khas?
Sesuai dengan namanya, Sporozoa memiliki ciri khas yaitu dapat membentuk spora dalam salah satu tahapan siklus hidupnya. Terdapat 4.000 jenis Sporozoa yang sebagian besar hidup sebagai parasit pada hewan dan juga manusia. Tubuh Sporozoa berbentuk bulat atau oval, memiliki nukleus tetapi tidak memiliki vakuola kontraktil.
Apakah ada Sporozoa yang belum dewasa?
Dalam daur hidupnya, Sporozoa menunjukkan adanya pergiliran keturunan antara fase vegetatif dan generatif. Sporozoa yang belum dewasa disebut sporosit yang mudah berpindah-pindah mengikuti aliran darah.
Siapa jenis sporozoa yang dapat reproduksi?
Reproduksi dapat secara vegetative dan generative. Beberapa contoh spesies dari Sporozoa yaitu Plasmodium falcifarum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale danToxoplasma gondii. Vektor dari Plasmodium penyebab penyakit malaria adalah nyamuk Anopheles betina.
