What is nutritional status of a child?
Anthropometric measurements to assess growth and development, particularly in young children, are the most widely used indicators of nutritional status in a community. The percentage of low height-for-age reflects the cumulative effects of under-nutrition and infections since birth, and even before birth.
How age affect nutritional status of a child?
Age has a negative association with nutritional status: older children are more likely to be underweight than younger children. Children from households with one or more working adults were less likely to be underweight (table 6).
How do you assess nutritional status of a child?
Weight, height and BMI for age are parameters for assessment of nutritional status in children. Of these, weight for age is the most widely used indicator for assessment of nutritional status because of ease of measurement. Children can be underweight because they are stunted, or wasted or stunted and wasted.
WHO classification nutritional status of children?
Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017….
| Nutritional status | Age: birth to 5 years Indicator and cut-off value compared to the median of the WHO child growth standardsa |
|---|---|
| Overweight | Weight-for-length/heightb or BMI-for-age >2 SD and ≤3 SD of the median |
| Moderately underweight | Weight-for-age <−2 SD and ≥−3 SD of the median |
What is a normal nutritional status?
Nutritional status is a requirement of health of a person convinced by the diet, the levels of nutrients containing in the body and normal metabolic integrity. Normal nutritional status is managed by balance food consumption and normal utilization of nutrients.
How do you determine nutritional status?
Anthropometry is the measurement of physical dimensions such as height or weight, as well as the fat mass composition of the human body to provide information about a person’s nutritional status. An index is a combination of two anthropometric measurements or an anthropometric measurement plus age.
What is meant by nutritional status?
Listen to pronunciation. (noo-TRIH-shuh-nul STA-tus) The state of a person’s health in terms of the nutrients in his or her diet.
What are the factors affecting the nutritional status of an individual?
Nutritional status of an individual is generally dependent on two factors, external factors such as food safety, cultural, social, economical factors and internal factors, which include age, sex, nutrition, behavior, physical activity and diseases of the person.
How do I check my nutritional status?
Biochemical assessment uses laboratory measurements of serum protein, serum micronutrient levels, serum lipids, and immunological parameters to assess general nutritional status and to identify specific nutritional deficiencies.
How do you classify nutritional status?
A simple classification of nutritional status in early childhood is proposed using weight, height, and age. It is based on the observation that at each age a certain amount of weight (in grammes) is associated with a certain length (in centimetres).
