How was Massachusetts involved in the Revolutionary War?
According to the book Massachusetts in the American Revolution, out of the 37,363 soldiers enlisted in the Continental Army in 1775, about 16,449 were soldiers from Massachusetts. In almost every year of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts soldiers made up the majority of the soldiers in the Continental Army.
What did John Glover’s marbleheaders do?
John Glover’s Regiment of Marbleheaders accomplished an amazing feat on the night of Dec. 25, 1776. They ferried 2,400 men, plus horses and artillery, across the Delaware River in a blinding snowstorm. Glover’s Regiment had a well-earned reputation for discipline and teamwork.
How big was a regiment in the American Revolution?
Within each of these arms, the soldiers were organized into regiments. Each infantry regiment was divided into 10 companies of equal size with three commissioned officers, five or six non-commissioned officers, one or two drummers, and 38-70 private soldiers.
Who were the Marblehead men?
Most soldiers wore their civilian clothing, creating quite a hodge-podge of look to the young army. The Marblehead men wore vests and trousers, weathered boots of leather, and were known for their maritime discipline. There were also free African Americans among their ranks.
Who were John Glover’s marbleheaders?
Militarily, Glover initially served as a colonel of the 14th Continental Regiment of “Marbleheaders” and directed the creation of the first US naval fleet—commonly called “Washington’s Schooners”—by converting existing vessels into warships.
What were marbleheaders?
“The Indispensables” shows that the ardent men of the Marblehead Regiment were the diverse soldier-mariners who not only rowed Washington across the Delaware but “saved the Continental Army multiple times.” In 1903 the British historian George Trevelyan wrote of them: “It may be doubted whether so small a number of men …
What kind of relationship did Colonel Glover have with General Washington?
By the time shots were fired at Lexington, Colonel Glover commanded the Marblehead Militia. They helped defend Boston and built fortifications along the coast. During this time he formed a friendship with General George Washington.
When was the 14th Continental Regiment raised in Massachusetts?
(February 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) The 14th Continental Regiment, also known as the Marblehead Regiment and Glover’s Regiment, was raised as a Massachusetts militia regiment in 1775, and taken into the Continental Army establishment during the summer of 1775.
Where did the Massachusetts regiments serve in the Revolutionary War?
For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia.
When did the 4th Massachusetts Brigade leave the Continental Army?
4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland’s Department. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment.
When did the 23rd Massachusetts Regiment leave Cambridge?
On July 1, Glover received a colonel’s commission from the Continental Congress and the unit was designated the 23rd Massachusetts Regiment. In mid-December, Glover’s regiment left Cambridge and returned to Marblehead and Beverly at the end of their terms of enlistment.
