Is Asch experiment valid?
Evaluation of Asch Finally, Asch’s research is ethically questionable. He broke several ethical guidelines, including: deception and protection from harm. Asch deliberately deceived his participants, saying that they were taking part in a vision test and not an experiment on conformity.
What are the main factors that influence conformity?
Several factors are associated with increased conformity, including larger group size, unanimity, high group cohesion, and perceived higher status of the group. Other factors associated with conformity are culture, gender, age, and importance of stimuli.
What is the Sherif study?
This study was carried out by Muzafer Sherif in the 1950s. It is an intergroup study, looking at what causes groups to change their behaviours when they come into contact with each other. The study explores Sherif’s theory of Realistic Conflict, looking at what happens when groups are forced to compete or cooperate.
Why did people not participate in the Asch conformity experiment?
In most cases, the students stated that while they knew the rest of the group was wrong, they did not want to risk facing ridicule. A few of the participants suggested that they actually believed the other members of the group were correct in their answers.
What was the purpose of the Asch experiment?
Asch’s experiment showed bars as shown in the Figure, to the college students in groups of 8-10. He informed them that he is studying visual perception and assigned them the task of identifying which of the bars on the right was the same length as the one on the left. As we see, the task is simple and obvious.
How often does a person give the wrong answer in a conformity experiment?
Over the 12 critical trials, about 75% of participants conformed at least once, and 25% of participant never conformed. In the control group, with no pressure to conform to confederates, less than 1% of participants gave the wrong answer.
When does conformity increase in a group of people?
Asch went on to conduct further experiments in order to determine which factors influenced how and when people conform. He found that: Conformity tends to increase when more people are present. However, there is little change once the group size goes beyond four or five people. Conformity also increases when the task becomes more difficult.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyDDyT1lDhA
