Does FAS cause low birth weight?
Children with fetal alcohol syndrome have facial features such as small eyes, a thin upper lip, and a smooth philtrum (the groove between nose and upper lip). They also can have: Poor growth. Newborns may have low birth weights and small heads.
What problems will a baby born with fetal alcohol syndrome have later in life?
Problem behaviors not present at birth that can result from having fetal alcohol syndrome (secondary disabilities) may include: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Aggression, inappropriate social conduct, and breaking rules and laws.
Can a baby be born an alcoholic?
What causes FASD? FASDs happen when a mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy. Like other drugs, alcohol can pass from the mother’s blood through the placenta to the baby. Alcohol is broken down more slowly in the baby than in an adult.
What birth defects are caused by drinking?
Drinking alcohol during pregnancy increases your baby’s chances of having these problems:
- Premature birth.
- Brain damage and problems with growth and development.
- Birth defects, like heart defects, hearing problems or vision problems.
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (also called FASDs).
- Low birthweight (also called LBW).
What are the characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome?
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a group of physical, mental, and neurobehavioral birth defects that result from the mother drinking alcohol during her pregnancy. Children with FAS may have many but not all of the following characteristics: Growth deficiencies: low birth weight and length with ongoing growth deficiency and/or failure to thrive
What happens to your fetus when you drink alcohol during pregnancy?
Maternal consumption of alcohol (ethanol) during pregnancy can inhibit prenatal growth, resulting in fetuses that are small for gestational age.
Are there any birth defects associated with alcohol?
Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD) is rarely seen alone but rather as a secondary disorder accompanying other FASD conditions (e.g., FAS and ARBD). Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE) is a new psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM–5.
Are there any medical problems associated with prenatal alcohol exposure?
Facial abnormalities and growth retardation need not be present. This disorder includes medical conditions linked to prenatal alcohol exposure such as: heart, kidney, and bone problems and other malformations; difficulty seeing and hearing; and reduced immune function.
