What do you know about the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees?
The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol are the key legal documents that form the basis of our work. The core principle is non-refoulement, which asserts that a refugee should not be returned to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom. …
What did the 1951 Refugee Convention establish?
The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, also known as the 1951 Refugee Convention or the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951, is a United Nations multilateral treaty that defines who a refugee is, and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant …
What does Geneva Convention say about Refugees?
Article 33 provides that: No contracting state shall expel or return a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion.
How many countries have signed the 1951 Refugee Convention?
143 countries
Which countries have agreed to the Refugee Convention? There are 143 countries which have agreed to the obligations under both the Refugee Convention and its Protocol (known as ‘states parties’).
Which countries have not signed the 1951 Refugee Convention?
Many of the countries hosting the greatest numbers of refugees are not signatories to the Refugee Convention, for example Lebanon, Pakistan and Jordan.
Is the 1951 Refugee Convention outdated?
The crux of criticism is that the Convention is obsolete and inappropriate to deal with contemporary challenges. As at end-1999 the UNHCR had identified 22.3 million people ‘of concern’, including 11.7 million ‘refugees’, and 4 million ‘internally displaced’ (people who are refugees in their own countries).
Who is a refugee according to the 1951 convention?
Article 1 of the Convention defines a refugee as a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion; and is unable or unwilling to avail himself/ …
What was the date of the 1951 Refugee Convention?
Historical archives of the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July 1951 and Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, New York, 31 January 1967.
Who are the parties to the Convention Relating to the status of refugees?
Parties to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees: parties to only the 1951 Convention parties to only the 1967 protocol parties to both non-members. The United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is an international agreement that defines who is a refugee.
What was the role of UNHCR in the 1951 Convention?
This is now considered a rule of customary international law. UNHCR serves as the ‘guardian’ of the 1951 Convention and its 1967 Protocol. According to the legislation, States are expected to cooperate with us in ensuring that the rights of refugees are respected and protected.
When did the Protocol Relating to the status of refugees enter into force?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees is a key treaty in international refugee law. It entered into force on 4 October 1967, and 146 countries are parties.
