How do you use Y in French?
The adverbial pronoun y can replace a place or the object of the preposition à. Y is most commonly equivalent to “there,” but may also be translated by a preposition plus “it.” Nous allons à la plage. Alix nous y attend.
What are the pronouns y and en in French?
Most commonly, the pronoun y replaces indirect objects following the preposition à (to), and it roughly means “there” in English (the key word here being “roughly”). The pronoun en replaces indirect objects following the preposition de (of), and it roughly translates to “some” or “any” in English (again, roughly!).
How do you use Y and En in the same sentence?
Y and en are adverbial pronouns. Like all pronouns, their purpose is to replace a noun. Y and en act like adverbs in a sentence, as they’re used to describe verbs. Y is usually used to replace “à,” “chez,” or “dans” + a noun in a sentence, and in these cases, would normally be translated as “there” in English.
How do you use Y in passe compose?
In the passé composé (present perfect), what is considered the verb is the whole verb unit: auxiliary verb + past participle. For instance, in je suis allé (I went), the verb unit is suis allé, and so the pronoun goes in front of suis, like this: j’y suis allé (I went there).
What is the difference between EN and Y in French?
en is used with verbs and expressions normally followed by de to avoid repeating the same word. y is used with verbs and expressions normally followed by à to avoid repeating the same word.
Can you use Y and En together?
The French Pronoun “y” When appearing with other object pronouns, y follows personal pronouns, as well as la, le, les, lui, and leur, but precedes en. We see the use of y together with en in phrase #10. As a complément de lieu, the pronoun y can also replace à la, à l’, au, sur, sous, dans, chez, devant, etc.
What goes first Y or en?
en and y usually come before the verb, except in orders and instructions telling someone to do something, when en or y follows the verb and is attached to it with a hyphen. en and y come after other direct or indirect object pronouns.
What does Lui replace in French?
Lui replaces masculine or feminine nouns in the singular form: je parle à Paul (I’m talking to Paul) → je lui parle (I’m talking to him) je parle à Marie (I’m talking to Marie) → je lui parle (I’m talking to her)
How do you do negative y in French?
In a negative sentence, the pronoun “y” still comes immediately before the conjugated verb or the infinitive: Nous habitons à Toulouse mais nos cousins n’y habitent pas. We live in Toulouse but our cousins do not live there. Il désire aller au concert, mais je ne désire pas y aller.
What is J en in French?
The French pronoun En Replaces a THING Introduced by a Verb Followed by “de, du, de la, de l’, des” (not a quantity here). Je rêve de mes vacances = j’en rêve. Je parle de mon voyage = j’en parle.
When is ‘Y’ used in French?
Using “Y” in French. In French, the letter y usually replaces a prepositional phrase beginning with something like à, chez, or dans (at, in, or in), as demonstrated in these examples, where the English sentence or sentences are followed by the French translation:
When to use Y and EN French?
In answering all questions, use y and en whenever possible. Unlike most other pronouns in French, y and en do not agree with the noun they are replacing; they remain ‘invariable’.
What is the letter Y in French?
The letter ‘Y’ is fairly uncommon in French and is used in just a few words. Just as it is in English, the French ‘Y’ can be either a consonant or a vowel. As a vowel, it’s pronounced like the ‘Y’ in happy.
