What are the 7 Japanese counters?
The biggest and most important counter that uses wago is the general counter for “things”. It uses wago all the way through “ten things.” They are １つ (ひとつ), ２つ (ふたつ), ３つ (みっつ), ４つ (よっつ), ５つ (いつつ), ６つ (むっつ), ７つ (ななつ), ８つ (やっつ), ９つ (ここのつ), １０ (とお).
What are counters called in Japanese?
josūshi
In Japanese, counter words or counters (助数詞, josūshi) are measure words used with numbers to count things, actions, and events. In Japanese, as in Chinese and Korean, numerals cannot quantify nouns by themselves (except, in certain cases, for the numbers from one to ten; see below).
What is the Japanese counter for cats?
Take cats, for a loveable example. The word for the noun “cat” is 猫 (ねこ). If we go through the above stages, we can count cats as follows. Therefore, if we want to say “one cat” we will need to use 一匹 and if we wish to say “two cats,” we should use 二匹.
How do you count turtles in Japanese?
Although turtles and tortoises aren’t necessarily very big, they can also be counted with 頭. Amphibians in general can be counted with either 匹 or 頭. If you feel like they’re on the smaller side, go with 匹. If you feel like they’re pretty big, go with 頭, even if you can technically pick them up.
How do you say 1st 2nd 3rd in Japanese?
First of all, the number system is in units of four instead of three, which can make converting into English quite difficult. Also, there are things called counters, which are required to count different types of objects, animals, or people….Vocabulary.
| Day | Kanji | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 一日 | ついたち |
| 2nd | 二日 | ふつ・か |
| 3rd | 三日 | みっ・か |
| 4th | 四日 | よっ・か |
What is the Japanese counter for rooms?
In general, the counter 個 (こ) is drawn from Japan’s Chinese roots and is used for small, and/or most physical objects, but not ALL objects. Usually, counting things like animals using 個 would sound strange.
What is the counter for tickets in Japanese?
Mai (枚, まい) Use this counter for flat, thin objects like pieces of paper and tickets. It can also be used to count clothing like pants and shirts, as well as walls and single servings of soba.
How do you say the number 7 in Japanese?
Seven (7) is 七 (shichi, pronounced “shee-chee”). Because this has the same shi sound as in the number four, the alternate pronunciation nana is common. Eight (8) is 八 (hachi, pronounced “hah-chee”).
What is the Japanese counter for small animals?
The Japanese counter 匹 (ひき/hiki) is generally described as the counter for “small or medium-sized animals.”. While this is mostly correct, we’re going to go deeper so we can specify which animals get counted this way and which don’t. The Japanese counter 匹 (ひき) is generally described as the counter for “small or medium-sized animals.”.
What kind of objects can you count in Japanese?
We’ll talk more about counters in a moment, but what you need to know now is that counters specify what kind of objects you are counting in Japanese. There can be long objects, animals, small objects, machinery and so on.
What do you call a small animal in Japanese?
The counter for small animals is “hiki (匹)” and for large animals is “tou (頭).”. Inu ga go-hiki imasu. There are five dogs. Watashi wa kuma o ni-tou mimashita. I saw two bears. Click the link to hear the pronunciation.
What do you say on a Japanese counter?
However in Japanese, the counter for flat and thin objects like shirt and paper is まい (mai). So you will say シャツにまい (sha tsu ni mai) for two shirts. The counter for long and round objects is ほん (hon). Therefore you will say かさよんほん (ka sa yon hon) for four umbrellas.
