What are the adjective endings in German?
Strong forms are used with indefinite articles (“a/an” in English) or when there is no determiner.
| Strong Endings | Masc. | Neut. |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -er | -es |
| Accusative | -en | -es |
| Dative | -em | -em |
| Genitive | -es | -es |
What are the plural dative endings?
The rule is very simple: the dative plural of nouns almost always ends in “-n”. There are very few exceptions like: ich gebe es den Opas, den Omas.
How do German adjective endings work?
Four things that decide German adjective endings A German adjective will change its ending depending on the following factors: Whether the gender of the noun that follows the adjective is masculine, feminine or neutral. Whether the noun is plural or singular. Whether the article is definite, indefinite or not used.
What is dative plural in German?
Dative plural always adds an –n to the plural form of the noun if one does not already exist, e.g., den Männern (dative n) but den Frauen. Many singular nouns appear sometimes with an optional -e ending in the dative case only. Examples: dem Staate, nach Hause, im Grunde.
Are adjectives gendered in German?
As we already know, German nouns can be masculine, feminine, or neuter. So, since the adjective describes the noun, the adjective has to fit all of these categories. German adjectives must always agree in quantity and gender with the nouns they modify.
What are adjective endings?
Typical adjective endings include: -able/-ible understandable, capable, readable, incredible. -al mathematical, functional, influential, chemical. -ful beautiful, bashful, helpful, harmful. -ic artistic, manic, rustic, terrific.
Is EUCH a dative?
Ihr is the personal pronoun that means “you” in the plural sense. When in the dative case, ihr becomes euch (to you).
Is in dative or accusative?
To express the two different situations, English uses two different prepositions: in or into. To express the same idea, German uses one preposition — in — followed by either the accusative case (motion) or the dative (location).
What is the proper adjective for Germany?
Proper Adjectives for Nationalities
| Country | Proper Adjective |
|---|---|
| Georgia | Georgian |
| Germany | German |
| Ghana | Ghanaian |
| Greece | Greek |
Which is the correct word for the word dative?
Also with: dies-, welche-, jed-, manch- Masculine Feminine Neutral Plural Nominative der alt e Tisch die alt e Lampe das alt e Auto die alt en Fotos Accusative den alt en Tisch die alt e Lampe das alt e Auto die alt en Fotos Dative dem alt en Tisch der alt en Lampe dem alt en Auto den alt en Fotos
What’s the correct ending for an adjective in German?
Many German learners find the DATIVE (indirect object) case to be intimidating, but when it comes to adjective endings in the dative, it couldn’t be more simple. The ending is ALWAYS – en! That’s it! And this simple rule applies to adjectives used with either the definite or indefinite articles (and ein-words).
How are adjective endings used in the plural?
Plural Adjective Endings. In the plural, it makes no difference what gender the noun has in its singular form. You can see that with these examples of ‘these big … dogs/cats/pigs’: nominative: diese großen … Hunde / Katzen / Schweine accusative: diese großen … Hunde / Katzen / Schweine dative: diesen großen … Hunden / Katzen / Schweinen
Which is the nominative ending in a German sentence?
In both sentences, “das Haus” is the nominative subject. The rule for this is simple: in the nominative case with the definite article (the/der, die, das) the adjective ending is -e when the adjective comes before the noun. So we would get “Der blaueWagen…”. (The blue car…), “Die kleine Stadt..”.
