What was the work of Richard Neutra known for?
Richard Joseph Neutra, (born April 8, 1892, Vienna, Austria—died April 16, 1970, Wuppertal, W. Ger.), Austrian-born American architect known for his role in introducing the International Style into American architecture.
Why is Richard Neutra important?
Richard Joseph Neutra was a notable Austrian-American architect, accredited for introducing the International Style into American architecture and for developing the style of California Modern into residential architecture. Richard Neutra was born on April 8, 1892, in Vienna Austria.
How do you pronounce Neutra?
The house, designed by Viennese-born architect Richard Neutra (pronounced “Noy-tra”), has been called by some critics the most important modern house in Los Angeles history.
Which architect is responsible for the phrase associated with the International Style?
The term International Style was first used in 1932 by Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson in their essay titled The International Style: Architecture Since 1922, which served as a catalog for an architectural exhibition held at the Museum of Modern Art.
What materials did Richard Neutra use?
Richard Neutra became famous for the simple geometries of his designs -often made of steel and glass- and the prefabricated elements that made them extremely easy to build with a modernist look.
What is international style in architecture?
The term international style was first used in 1932 to describe architects associated with the modern movement whose designs shared similar visual qualities – being mostly rectilinear, undecorated, asymmetrical and white.
Is Frank Lloyd Wright International Style?
Wright himself rejected the International Style and was offended by being grouped with other architects. Wright’s achievements of the late 1930s forced a re-evaluation of his position. In 1940, the Museum mounted Frank Lloyd Wright: American Architect, a major retrospective of his work to date.
Who said organic architecture?
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright introduced the word ‘organic’ into his philosophy of architecture as early as 1908. It was an extension of the teachings of his mentor Louis Sullivan whose slogan “form follows function” became the mantra of modern architecture.
Which of the following is an example of deconstructivist architecture?
The most notable examples of deconstructivism are: CCTV Headquarters, Beijing. Dancing House, Prague. Imperial War Museum, Manchester.
What are the 3 principles of International Style?
Hitchcock and Johnson’s exhibition catalog identified three principles of the style: volume of space (as opposed to mass and solidity), regularity, and flexibility.
Why is it called International Style?
The term “International Style” was coined in 1932 by an eponymous exposition of European architects at the Museum of Modern Art in New York curated by Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson to describe an ethos of construction purely in terms of materials and space, with virtually no reference to the sociopolitical …
Which building in New York City is considered one of the best examples of the International Style?
The exhibition Modern Architecture: International Exhibition ran from February 9 to March 23, 1932, at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), in the Heckscher Building at Fifth Avenue and 56th Street in New York….Definition.
| Architect | Walter Gropius |
|---|---|
| Building | Fagus Factory |
| Location | Alfeld, Germany |
| Date | 1911 |
Where was Richard Joseph Neutra born and raised?
Richard Neutra was born in Vienna on April 8, 1892. He trained at the Technische Hochschule, receiving his diploma in 1917. While there he was greatly influenced by the buildings and writings of a contemporary Viennese architect, Adolf Loos, one of the pioneers of the modern movement in Europe.
Where is Richard Neutra’s Office in Los Angeles?
Neutra’s son Dion has kept the Silver Lake offices designed and built by his father open as “Richard and Dion Neutra Architecture” in Los Angeles. The Neutra Office Building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
When did Richard Neutra start his architectural career?
In 1932, Neutra was included in the seminal MoMA exhibition on modern architecture, curated by Philip Johnson and Henry-Russell Hitchcock. In 1949 Neutra formed a partnership with Robert E. Alexander that lasted until 1958, which finally gave him the opportunity to design larger commercial and institutional buildings.
When was Richard Neutra’s House in Rancho Mirage demolished?
The 1935 Von Sternberg House in Northridge, California was demolished in 1972. Neutra’s 1960 Fine Arts Building at California State University, Northridge was demolished in 1997, three years after suffering severe damage in the 1994 Northridge earthquake. The 1962 Maslon House in Rancho Mirage, California, was demolished in 2002.
