What is Pulli kolam?
Abstract: Pulli kolam is a ubiquitous art form in south India. It involves drawing a line looped around a collection of dots (pullis) place on a plane such that three mandatory rules are followed: all line orbits should be closed, all dots are encircled and no two lines can overlap over a finite length.
How is kolam different from rangoli?
Difference between Rangoli and Kolam: Kolam and rangoli are similar, except that rangoli is free-flowing art, whereas, in kolam, one begins with dots that have to be joined together with lines, loops and gestures. Kolam is done only with dots. You join the dots with lines, loops and gestures. It is an infinite process.
What is traditional kolam?
In the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, kolam is a traditional practice that defines the culture in the form of a visual map made using the basic elements of design – dots and lines. These dwellers replicated celestial designs of the constellations on the threshold of their homes.
What is the point of rangoli?
Traditionally, Rangoli is an art of decoration drawn on the floor or the entrances of homes. It is thought to bring good luck, prosperity on the house and in the family, and to welcome guests. Some mothers in India do this activity every morning, or on a special festive occasion like Diwali, Onam, and Pongal.
Why do Indians draw kolam?
In Gujarat and Maharashtra in Northern India, it is known as rangoli. The tradition of painting kolam is believed to have originated about 5,000 years ago, during the pre-Aryan period. The kolam is also drawn to welcome Lakshmi, the Goddess of Prosperity, into the home, and drives away the evil spirits.
What is kolam What are the motifs used in kolam?
In the kolam patterns, many designs are derived from magical motifs and abstract designs blended with philosophic and religious motifs which have been mingled together. Motifs may include fish, birds, and other animal images to symbolise the unity of man and beast. The sun, moon and other zodiac symbols were also used.
What is kolam in English?
Kolam, which means “beauty”,1 is a floor drawing made from coloured flour, and is used for ornamental or ceremonial design during traditional Indian festivities. In Gujarat and Maharashtra in Northern India, it is known as rangoli.
What are the benefits of kolam?
The Yogasana is believed to strengthen the back bone, thus also giving the waist and hip a good exercise. Completing a kolam increases one’s creativity and concentration. This is because, it requires a lot of focus and patience to draw a kolam. Kolam are also believed to reduce stress and improve brain activity.
What made rangoli unique?
The tradition of rangoli goes back to ages and it was believed that rangoli was drawn to bring good luck and prosperity in the house. Apart from Diwali, rangoli is also made during Tihar, Onam, Pongal and other Hindu festivals in the Indian subcontinent.
What are the three elements of rangoli?
The materials used to make the rangoli are easily found everywhere. Therefore, this art is prevalent in all homes, rich and poor. Normally the major ingredients used to make rangoli are: Pise rice solution, the dried powder made from leaves, colour, charcoal, burned soil, sawdust, and similar substances.
What is the science behind kolam?
There is a science behind kolam. Every dot and curve is calculated; there is technique involved in drizzling the right amount of flour on the floor. “Traditionally, they were drawn using rice flour at dawn, when the air is pure and oxygen content is high.
What is kolam powder made of?
RANGOLI/kolam powder is made from rock powder. It is a art work made the entrance of the home.
What are the different names of kolams in India?
Kolams are regionally known by different names in India, Raangolee in Maharashtra, Aripan in Mithila, Hase and Raongoli in Kannada in Karnataka, Muggulu in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. More complex Kolams are drawn and colors are often added during holiday occasions and special events.
What are the different types of Muggulu Kolam?
No amount of notes or written matter is sufficient to draw some of the not so easy melikala muggulu also called neli kolam or chikku kolam as it called in Tamil. Many of the dot patterns used or non standard though the common dot patterns are also used in some muggu.
How are kolam patterns used in Computer Science?
The mathematical properties of Kolam are being used in the computer science field. Kolam patterns are studied and algorithms are developed for regenerating kolam designs with different patterns has been done. Algorithms for drawing kolams are used in the development of Picture drawing Computer software.
What’s the difference between rangoli and Kolam in India?
Though not as flamboyant as its other Indian contemporary, Rangoli, which is extremely colourful, a South Indian Kolam is all about symmetry, precision, and complexity. Due to their complexity, trying to figure out how, exactly, these designs were drawn can be a challenge that some viewers find enjoyable.
